玄符 · 含德之厚比於赤子
Xuán Fú
Classical Chinese Text
含德之厚,比于赤子。毒虫不螫,猛兽不据,攫鸟不搏。骨弱筋柔而握固。未知牝牡之合而朘作,精之至也。终日号而不嗄,和之至也。 知和曰"常",知常曰"明",益生曰祥,心使气曰强。物壮则老,谓之不道,不道早已。
Translation & Meaning
內在蓄養淳德深厚的人,就好比初生的嬰兒一樣。 毒蟲不去螫他,猛獸不去撲傷他,兇禽不去搏擊他。嬰兒骨骼柔弱、筋脈軟和,小拳頭卻握得異常牢固;尚不懂男女交合之事而生殖生機自然勃發,這是因為先天元精充沛到了極點;整日啼哭而嗓音卻不嘶啞,這是因為氣息淳和達到了極致。 領悟陰陽沖和之理叫做「常」,洞悉恆常法則叫做「明」;人為縱欲助長生機反成災殃(祥),以妄心強行驅使血氣叫做逞強(強)。 凡事物逞強過盛便立即轉向衰老枯敗,這叫做背離大道;背離大道的必定早早消亡。
Linguistic & Character Analysis
- 含 (hán): classical character (hán)
- 德 (dé): Intrinsic Virtue / inner power
- 之 (zhī): particle: of / possessive / it
- 厚 (hòu): classical character (hòu)
- 比 (bǐ): classical character (bǐ)
- 于 (yú): to / at / in
- 赤 (chì): classical character (chì)
- 子 (zǐ): child / progeny
- 毒 (dú): classical character (dú)
- 虫 (chóng): classical character (chóng)
- 不 (bù): not / un- / without
- 螫 (shì): classical character (shì)
- 猛 (měng): classical character (měng)
- 兽 (shòu): classical character (shòu)
- 据 (jù): classical character (jù)
- 攫 (jué): classical character (jué)
- 鸟 (niǎo): classical character (niǎo)
- 搏 (bó): classical character (bó)
- 骨 (gǔ): bones / structural vitality
- 弱 (ruò): weaken / soften / yield
- 筋 (jīn): classical character (jīn)
- 柔 (róu): classical character (róu)
- 而 (ér): yet / and / but
- 握 (wò): classical character (wò)
- 固 (gù): classical character (gù)
- 未 (wèi): classical character (wèi)
- 知 (zhī): know / distinguish / recognize
- 牝 (pìn): classical character (pìn)
- 牡 (mǔ): classical character (mǔ)
- 合 (hé): classical character (hé)
- 朘 (juān): classical character (juān)
- 作 (zuò): move / arise / operate
- 精 (jīng): classical character (jīng)
- 至 (zhì): classical character (zhì)
- 也 (yě): [modal particle of assertion]
- 终 (zhōng): classical character (zhōng)
- 日 (rì): classical character (rì)
- 号 (hào): classical character (hào)
- 嗄 (á): classical character (á)
- 和 (hé): accord / harmonize
- 曰 (yuē): classical character (yuē)
- 常 (cháng): constant / dynamic invariable
- 明 (míng): classical character (míng)
- 益 (yì): classical character (yì)
- 生 (shēng): give birth to / arise
- 祥 (xiáng): classical character (xiáng)
- 心 (xīn): heart-mind / awareness
- 使 (shǐ): cause / make / command
- 气 (qì): classical character (qì)
- 强 (qiáng): strengthen / firm / robust
- 物 (wù): things / phenomena / forms
- 壮 (zhuàng): classical character (zhuàng)
- 则 (zé): classical character (zé)
- 老 (lǎo): classical character (lǎo)
- 谓 (wèi): called / named / designated
- 道 (dào): The Way / Logos / to speak
- 早 (zǎo): classical character (zǎo)
- 已 (yǐ): arises / already / cessation
Commentary
青禾散人評注:嬰兒終日哭而不啞,因其哭時不夾雜怨恨糾結,純任自然和氣;成人說幾句話便心力交瘁,皆因「心使氣」——妄念緊繃耗散元氣。