All that is under heaven’s softest, runs through all that’s under heav

遍用 · Biàn Yòng

Classical Chinese Text

天下之至柔,驰骋天下之至坚。无有入无间,吾是以知无为之有益。不言之教,无为之益,天下希及之。

Translation & Meaning

All that is under heaven’s softest, runs through all that’s under heaven’s hardest. I hereby know Wu Wei is good. The teaching of no words, (and) the good of Wu Wei, few under heaven achieves them.

Linguistic & Character Analysis

  • 天 (tiān): heaven / nature / cosmos
  • 下 (xià): under / earthly realm / humble
  • 之 (zhī): particle: of / possessive / it
  • 至 (zhì): classical character (zhì)
  • 柔 (róu): classical character (róu)
  • 驰 (chí): classical character (chí)
  • 骋 (chěng): classical character (chěng)
  • 坚 (jiān): classical character (jiān)
  • 无 (wú): formless void / non-being / without
  • 有 (yǒu): manifest being / cosmos / to possess
  • 入 (rù): classical character (rù)
  • 间 (jiān): classical character (jiān)
  • 吾 (wú): I / myself
  • 是 (shì): this / therefore
  • 以 (yǐ): in order to / by means of
  • 知 (zhī): know / distinguish / recognize
  • 为 (wèi): act / deem / become
  • 益 (yì): classical character (yì)
  • 不 (bù): not / un- / without
  • 言 (yán): words / speech
  • 教 (jiào): teaching / guidance
  • 希 (xī): classical character (xī)
  • 及 (jí): classical character (jí)